Projected total: 44 Projected margin: San Francisco by 18 Confidence: Moderate. Miami is starting Malik Willis, while San Francisco has its core offensive players active and Miami is missing edge defender Chop Robinson and linebacker Ronnie Harrison. The model sees a 49ers control game with early scoring, a McCaffrey-led second half, and Miami forced into lower-efficiency catch-up passing.
This Stage 1 projection is built without using the posted San Francisco -13.5, 44.5 total, moneyline, implied team totals, or player-prop prices. Sportsbook lines are checked only after the score/player-distribution forecast is locked.
Stage 1: Dolphins vs 49ers Score Projection
Key inputs
Miami QB: Malik Willis starts and enters after a Week 1 line of 220 passing yards, no passing TDs, an interception, 55.6% completions, plus 39 rushing yards and a rushing TD. The model values the rushing floor but downgrades full-game passing efficiency against San Francisco.
Miami defensive losses: EDGE Chop Robinson is out with a concussion and LB Ronnie Harrison Jr. is out with a hamstring injury. The losses reduce Miami’s ability to create pressure and defend the middle/edge run game.
San Francisco availability: Christian McCaffrey, George Kittle, Trent Williams, Nick Bosa, Dre Greenlaw, and Kyle Juszczyk have no final game designation. K Eddy Piñeiro and RB Kaelon Black are questionable; WR De’Zhaun Stribling is out.
Travel/rest context: San Francisco returns from Melbourne, but the model applies only a modest fatigue penalty because the 49ers retain their offensive core and have a large quarterback/defensive advantage.
Venue: Levi’s Stadium is outdoors, but no major weather constraint surfaced in the verified pregame data.
Why San Francisco projects a decisive win
Miami’s pass protection/defensive pressure disadvantage. Robinson’s absence leaves Miami with less capacity to disrupt Brock Purdy, while Willis faces a San Francisco defense with Bosa and Greenlaw available.
The 49ers can score through multiple paths. Purdy, McCaffrey, Kittle, and Mike Evans give San Francisco both early passing efficiency and a late-game rushing/control route.
Willis’s profile fits a lower Miami ceiling. Willis can add rushing yards, but that does not necessarily translate to sustained scoring against a rested core San Francisco defense. The model projects more short throws, scrambles, and stalled drives than explosive passing touchdowns.
Game state matters. Once San Francisco leads by multiple scores, McCaffrey’s carry share rises, while Miami’s RB rushing opportunities fall and Willis’s attempt volume rises without a corresponding yards-per-attempt bump.
Score Construction
Component
Miami
San Francisco
Projected possessions
10.6
11.8
Projected offensive plays
58
67
Projected pass attempts
34
31
Projected rush attempts
22
33
Projected offensive TDs
1.5
4.1
Projected field goals
1.0
1.0
Projected raw score
13.4
31.0
Published score
13
31
Dolphins vs 49ers Locked Game Script
First half:
San Francisco establishes an early lead through Purdy's efficient
intermediate passing and McCaffrey's all-purpose role. Miami is unable
to consistently create pressure without Chop Robinson.
Second half:
The 49ers become more run-heavy while preserving a multi-score lead.
Miami asks Malik Willis to throw more, but the 49ers contain explosive
plays and force a low-efficiency chase script.
Final state:
49ers 31, Dolphins 13.
Stage 1: Dolphins vs 49ers Player Projections
These distributions are generated from the locked score environment before sportsbook comparison.
Player
Projection
Expected range
Game-script fit
Brock Purdy
226 pass yards, 2.2 pass TDs
174–282 pass
Efficient early production; late lead limits extreme volume
Miami trails and loses late carry equity, but retains short-pass role
Caleb Douglas
4.3 receptions, 51 rec yards
2–7 rec; 27–81 yds
Miami’s most stable receiver target in catch-up role
Dolphins TE group
3.3 combined receptions
—
Low-confidence allocation
Stage 2: Distribution and Prop Comparison
Prop candidate
P10
Median
P90
Std. dev.
Exact line
Model probability
Fair odds
Action
Malik Willis under completions
10
14
19
3.6
16.5
74.0% under
-285
Under if -200 or better
Malik Willis under passing yards
132
179
243
42
175.5
52.8% under
-112
Thin—pass at standard juice
Malik Willis over rushing yards
24
43
75
22
35.5
62.0% over
-163
Over at -135 or better
McCaffrey over rushing yards
61
87
125
26
78.5
60.4% over
-153
Over at -125 or better
McCaffrey under receptions
2
4
7
1.7
4.5
58.2% under
-139
Under at -115 or better
De’Von Achane under rushing yards
27
45
72
18
55.5
68.3% under
-215
Under if -175 or better
Caleb Douglas over receiving yards
27
48
83
24
36.5
68.0% over
-213
Over if -175 or better
Current referenced lines include Willis under 16.5 completions (-125) at bet365, Willis passing-yard markets around 175.5, Achane over 55.5 rushing yards (-115), Caleb Douglas over 36.5 receiving yards (-125), and Purdy over 235.5 passing yards (-117). The model specifically prefers Purdy under a 235.5-type line because its 226-yard median reflects likely second-half volume suppression in a 49ers lead script.
Best Model-Derived Thresholds
1. Malik Willis Under 16.5 Completions
Distribution:
P10 / P50 / P90: 10 / 14 / 19
Standard deviation: 3.6
Model probability: 74.0% under
Fair odds: -285
Current reference: -125
Confidence: A-
Correlation: Miami trails but posts low completion efficiency against
San Francisco; extra attempts do not necessarily equal completions.
2. De'Von Achane Under 55.5 Rushing Yards
Distribution:
P10 / P50 / P90: 27 / 45 / 72
Standard deviation: 18
Model probability: 68.3% under
Fair odds: -215
Playable to: -175 or better
Confidence: A-
Correlation: Miami trails by multiple scores and shifts from carries to
Willis dropbacks and Achane receiving usage.
3. Christian McCaffrey Over 78.5 Rushing Yards
Distribution:
P10 / P50 / P90: 61 / 87 / 125
Standard deviation: 26
Model probability: 60.4% over
Fair odds: -153
Playable to: -125 or better
Confidence: B+
Correlation: San Francisco protects a multi-score lead through
McCaffrey carries against a Miami defense missing Chop Robinson.
4. Malik Willis Over 35.5 Rushing Yards
Distribution:
P10 / P50 / P90: 24 / 43 / 75
Standard deviation: 22
Model probability: 62.0% over
Fair odds: -163
Playable to: -135 or better
Confidence: B
Correlation: Pressure and Miami's negative game state create scramble
volume, even as passing efficiency remains low.
5. Caleb Douglas Over 36.5 Receiving Yards
Distribution:
P10 / P50 / P90: 27 / 48 / 83
Standard deviation: 24
Model probability: 68.0% over
Fair odds: -213
Playable to: -175 or better
Confidence: B
Correlation: Miami throws in the second half and Douglas remains the
most stable receiver volume path.
Props to Avoid
Prop
Why pass
Brock Purdy over 235.5 passing yards
Model median is 217–226 depending on late-game pace; a 49ers blowout lowers second-half attempts
De’Von Achane rushing over 55.5
Contradicts the model’s multi-score Miami negative script
McCaffrey reception over at 4.5+
Model projects four receptions; rushing is the cleaner San Francisco lead-state outcome
Multiple 49ers pass-catcher overs
Purdy’s projected 226 passing yards are distributed across Evans/Kittle/McCaffrey
Miami anytime TD props at short prices
Miami projects only 1.5 offensive TDs and Willis’s passing efficiency is low
Can coexist if Douglas earns a concentrated share of modest completions; reduce stake because they both depend on Miami passing volume
McCaffrey rushing over + McCaffrey receptions under
Compatible: lead game script shifts workload to carries
Dolphins vs 49ers Final Card
NFL SCORE PROP MODEL — MARKET-BLIND STAGE 1
Game: Miami Dolphins @ San Francisco 49ers
Venue: Levi's Stadium
Conditions: No major weather downgrade identified
Score projection:
49ers 31, Dolphins 13
Projected total: 44
Projected margin: 49ers by 18
Core script:
San Francisco builds a multi-score lead through Purdy efficiency and
McCaffrey's all-purpose role. Miami shifts to Willis dropbacks and
scrambles, losing Achane carry volume.
Distribution-based prop thresholds:
- Malik Willis Under 16.5 Completions
P10 / P50 / P90: 10 / 14 / 19
Model probability: 74.0% under
Fair odds: -285
Current reference: -125
- De'Von Achane Under 55.5 Rushing Yards
P10 / P50 / P90: 27 / 45 / 72
Model probability: 68.3% under
Fair odds: -215
Playable to: -175 or better
- Christian McCaffrey Over 78.5 Rushing Yards
P10 / P50 / P90: 61 / 87 / 125
Model probability: 60.4% over
Fair odds: -153
Playable to: -125 or better
- Malik Willis Over 35.5 Rushing Yards
P10 / P50 / P90: 24 / 43 / 75
Model probability: 62.0% over
Fair odds: -163
Playable to: -135 or better
- Caleb Douglas Over 36.5 Receiving Yards
P10 / P50 / P90: 27 / 48 / 83
Model probability: 68.0% over
Fair odds: -213
Playable to: -175 or better